----------------------------------------------------------------- THE FOODREFERENCE NEWSLETTER Food History, Trivia, Quotes, Humor, Poetry, Recipes May 6, 2001 Vol 2 # 17 James T. Ehler, Editor, james@foodreference.com http://www.foodreference.com ----------------------------------------------------------------- By subscription only! You are receiving this newsletter because you requested a subscription. Unsubscribe instructions are at the end of this newsletter. ----------------------------------------------------------------- IN THIS ISSUE ................................................................. => Sponsorship Notice => Quotes and Trivia => Website News => Ancient & Classic Recipes => Food Trivia Question: What Am I? => This Weeks Calendar => Did you know? => Feedback from visitors => Requested Recipes => Answer to Food Trivia Question => Culinary Crossword Puzzle => Subscribe/Unsubscribe information
----------------------------------------------------------------- Sponsored by Blue Heaven Restaurant, Key West, Florida "Your don't have to die to get there!" http://www.blueheavenkw.com ----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE The staff of life, now a cliche for 'bread', was inspired in the sixteenth century by Leviticus 26:26 'And when I have broken the staff of your life, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven.'
----------------------------------------------------------------- WEBSITE NEWS ................................................................. BY POPULAR REQUEST I have added a new SEARCH option to the site. When you use it to search for something like onion soup, put it in quotes like this "onion soup". If you don't, you will get every entry that contains the words soup OR onion, which will be a lot of recipes By putting it in quotes, you will get only entries that contain the whole phrase "onion soup".
I am also working on adding a GUEST BOOK as many of you have requested.
New Recipes, Food Articles, Trivia and quotes added this week.
----------------------------------------------------------------- TRIVIA Although the tamarillo is native to South America, most of the tamarillo sold in the U.S. is imported from New Zealand, where it is grown commercially. The original name, tree tomato, was used until 1967 when New Zealand invented the tropical sounding name tamarillo to market it.
----------------------------------------------------------------- ANCIENT & CLASSIC RECIPES ................................................................. Tansy - forerunner of the omelette From an old cookery book:
'A Tansy- 'Beat seven eggs, yolks and whites separately; add a pint of cream, near the same of spinach-juice, and a little tansy-juice gained by pounding in a stone mortar; a quarter of a pound of Naples biscuit, sugar to taste, a glass of white wine, and some nutmeg. Set all in a sauce-pan, just to thicken, over the fire; then put it into a dish, lined with paste, to turn out, and bake it.'
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----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE Refering to truffles: "They can, on certain occasions, make women more tender and men more lovable." Alexandre Dumas
----------------------------------------------------------------- TRIVIA The tandoor, an earthenware pot used as an oven, achieves such high heat (well over 700 degrees F) that they cook a chicken half in less than 5 minutes.
----------------------------------------------------------------- FOOD TRIVIA QUESTION: WHAT AM I? ................................................................. The Food Trivia Quizzes are now moved to their own separate section after the newsletter is e-mailed. Check the Navigation Bar at the top of the page.
----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE "Watermelon -- it's a good fruit. You eat, you drink, you wash your face." Enrico Caruso
----------------------------------------------------------------- TRIVIA Tarragon came to France from the plains of Siberia in the 15th century by the Arabs who had been using it since the 13th century.
----------------------------------------------------------------- THIS WEEKS CALENDAR ................................................................. MAY 7 * FULL MOOM * 1824 Beethoven's 9th Symphony Premiers - he was totally deaf when he composed it. * 1789 First Presidential Inaugural Ball Birthdays: 1812 Robert Browning (English poet) 1840 Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky (Russian composer)
MAY 8 * World Red Cross Day * National Teacher Day Birthdays: 1911 Robert Johnson (Legendary blues guitarist)
MAY 9 * National Nightshift Workers Day * 1868 Reno, Nevada was born Birthdays: 1800 John Brown 1949 Billy Joel
MAY 10 * 1869 Golden Spike driven, uniting Union Pacific and Central Pacific RR at Promontory Point, Utah Birthdays: 1899 Fred Astaire 1960 Bono (singer, U2) 1946 Dave Mason (Musician)
MAY 11 * 1910 Glacier National Park Established Birthdays: 1904 Salvador Dali 1888 Irving Berlin 1894 Martha Graham
MAY 12 * Netherlands National Windmill Day * 1937 George VI's Coronation Anniversary * 1607 Jamestown Landing Day * 1847 William Clayton invents the Odometer * Electra, Texas: Goat BBQ Cook-off Birthdays: 1820 Florence Nightingale 1907 Katharine Hepburn 1948 Steve Winwood (Musician)
MAY 13 - 19 National Police Week MAY 13 * MOTHERS DAY Birthdays: 1943 Mary Wells (Motown's first big star) 1914 Joe Louis 1951 Stevie Wonder (Musician)
----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE "Is there no Latin word for Tea? Upon my soul, if I had known that I would have let the vulgar stuff alone." Hilaire Belloc, British author (1870-1953) 'On Nothing, On Tea'
----------------------------------------------------------------- DID YOU KNOW? A teabag contains approximately 35 grains of tea.
----------------------------------------------------------------- MANDALA JEWELRY Jacques Lemaire makes and sells Mandala jewelry in the outdoor garden at Blue Heaven Restaurant. Check out his unique handmade items at Blue Heaven Restaurant or on his WebSite http://mandalas.homestead.com ----------------------------------------------------------------- FROM OUR SUBSCRIBERS ................................................................. QUESTION I'm trying to help a boy in Belgium with a school report. He needs to know the origins of BANANA BREAD - when was it first made, by whom, any occasion it was first made for, etc. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Deb G.
ANSWER Tough question Deb. Three things to consider: Bread, quick breads (no yeast) and bananas. The first breads probably originate from Neolithic times, some 12,000 years ago. This was a very primitive bread probably made from stone crushed grain mixed with water and cooked on hot stones and covered with hot ashes. The Egyptians probably discovered around 4,000 B.C. that wheat dough ferments (think sourdough), thus forming gases, producing a lighter more pleasant eating and tasting loaf.
The Banana originated in Southeast Asia (probably on the Malaysian archipelago) and spread from India, to the Philippines, New Guinea etc. It was cultivated by about 2,000 B.C., but these people were rice eaters, and wheat was unknown there, so breads were not part of their culture.
Theophrastus (a Greek naturalist philosopher) around the 4th century B.C., in what is probably the first scientific book on botany, describes the banana plant. We know that the Greeks made bread with honey, spices and fruits around the time of Pliny (23-79 A.D.), and we also know that Pliny had knowledge of the banana (he also described them in 77 A.D.) So, could the Greeks have made any banana bread? A possibility, they made bread and had bananas.
But flat breads (non leavened) were made throughout the Middle East as early as 7,000 B.C. - but did they have bananas? Probably not until much later.
But banana bread recipes for the most part are 'quick breads', that is leavened with baking powder.
Quick breads (chemically leavened) which most banana bread recipes are, were not developed until the end of the 18th century. This took place in America, where pearlash was discovered. Pearlash is a refined form of potash, and it produces carbon dioxide gas in dough. In 'American Cookery' (1796 - the first American cook book) Amelia Simmons published recipes using pearlash, and we exported some 8,000 tons to Europe in 1792. (But she has no specific recipe for banana bread) Baking powder was not developed commercially until 1857 (phosphate baking powder). So the banana bread as we know it (a quick bread) could have been first made in America in the 18th century when housewives discovered pearlash as a chemical leavening agent.
----------------------------------------------------------------- RECIPE REQUESTS FROM READERS ................................................................. CHECK THE WEBSITE For the new recipes, not enough room in the newsletter this week to print them.
FRESH SWEET POTATO SALAD FRESH JICAMA SALAD And several more Email your recipe requests, food info or history questions to me at james@foodreference.com ----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE "Oh, that miracle clove! Not only does garlic taste good, it cures baldness and tennis elbow, too." Laurie Burrows Grad
----------------------------------------------------------------- TRIVIA In mid-19th century America, Harper's magazine reported: "A country lady received a pound of tea from a fashionable friend in the city, and supposing it to be a newly-introduced vegetable, boiled the whole parcel, and had it served up for dinner, throwing away the liquor of course."
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----------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE "Those who have a profound indifference to the pleasures of the table are generally gloomy, charmless and unamiable." Lucien Tendret (French lawyer and gastronome; great-nephew of Brillat-Savarin)
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----------------------------------------------------------------- TRIVIA Cream of tartar is a white, acid powder that is precipitated onto the walls of casks used to age wine.
----------------------------------------------------------------- CULINARY CROSSWORD PUZZLE Click here: http://foodreference.com/html/crosswords.html to print the latest Culinary Crossword puzzle
----------------------------------------------------------------- A copy of this newsletter and previous newsletters is on the Food Reference WebSite at http://foodreference.com/html/newsletter.html
----------------------------------------------------------------- © copyright James T. Ehler, 1990, 2001, All rights reserved. ----------------------------------------------------------------- List Maintenance: To SUBSCRIBE send a blank email to subscribe@foodreference.com To UNSUBSCRIBE send a blank email to unsubscribe@foodreference.com ----------------------------------------------------------------- James T. Ehler (webmaster, cook, chef, writer) 3920 S. Roosevelt Blvd Suite 209 South Key West, Florida 33040 E-mail: james@foodreference.com Phone: (305) 296-2614 Food Reference WebSite: http://www.foodreference.com
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