THE FOOD REFERENCE NEWSLETTER Food History, Trivia, Quotes, Humor, Poetry, Recipes February 27, 2002 Vol 3 #7 ISSN 1535-5659 James T. Ehler, Editor, james@foodreference.com http://www.foodreference.com By subscription only! You are receiving this newsletter because you requested a subscription. Unsubscribe instructions are at the end of this newsletter. IN THIS ISSUE
=> Sponsor message => Website News => Quotes and Trivia => Ancient & Classic Recipes => Food Trivia Question: What Am I? => Readers questions => This Weeks Calendar => Did you know? => Who's Who in the Culinary Arts => Requested Recipes => Answer to Food Trivia Question => Subscribe/Unsubscribe information
=============== SPONSOR Watch this space for a new sponsor to help make this weekly newsletter possible!
WEBSITE NEWS http://www.foodreference.com CHECK THE WEBSITE DAILY - I am posting a new FOOD QUIZ question each day on the website, along with a Daily Culinary Quote, Daily Trivia and other interesting food items. SEE NOTE on front page for new content both added and planned.
=============== QUOTE "...smell and taste are in fact but a single composite sense, whose laboratory is the mouth and its chimney the nose...." Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (1755-1826)
=============== TRIVIA Billy by is a mussel soup of mussel stock, white wine, onions and celery with fresh cream. Can be served hot or cold. Probably named after William B Leeds, an American industrialist and regular customer at Maxim's, where chef Louis Barthe created Billy By. Another story says it was created at a farewell dinner for an American officer named Bill who was at the Normandy landings.
=============== FOOD TRIVIA QUIZ The Food Trivia Quizzes are now moved to their own separate section after the newsletter is e-mailed. Check the Navigation Bar at the top of the page.
=============== READERS QUESTIONS
QUESTION: As far as I know in The Netherlands there is no corn syrup available (at least I have not been able to find it so far). Can you tell me if there is a replacement for corn syrup? Thanks for your reply, With kind regards, Annet
ANSWER: Depending on what is available and the recipe, you can substitute any of the following in an equal amount: Golden syrup - about the same sweetness and flavor. Honey - but it is sweeter than corn syrup. Simple syrup - 2 parts sugar to 1 part water. Molasses - stronger flavor than light corn syrup, close in flavor to dark corn syrup. Keep in mind that corn syrup does not crystallize so it is better for frostings, icings, etc. and it keeps baked goods moister and softer. ................................................................. QUESTION: Why can some types of "proscuitto" be imported in the US, and some types cannot? Tim, Culinary student.
ANSWER: Parma hams "proscuitto" are cured for a total of at least 300 days - because they are eaten raw, for U.S import they must be cured for at least 100 days longer. The USDA feels the additional time is needed to reduce the moisture content even further, and therefore reduce the chance of bacterial contamination and/or reproduction. Bacteria, like all living organisms need moisture to survive and reproduce. (Parma hams are salted and air dried - no heat or smoking is used - the only thing that inhibits bacterial growth is the salt and the lack of moisture.) By the way, this loss of moisture and concurrent weight loss and the length of the aging process are 2 of the main reasons for its high price.
=============== QUOTE "Reminds me of my safari in Africa. Somebody forgot the corkscrew and for several days we had to live on nothing but food and water." W.C. Fields (1880-1946)
=============== TRIVIA The blueberry is the second most popular berry in the U.S., the strawberry is number one. Over 200 million pounds of blueberries are grown commercially each year.
=============== ANCIENT & CLASSIC RECIPES American Cookery by Amelia Simmons (1796) "CHOUDER" Take a bass weighing four pounds, boil half an hour; take six slices raw salt pork, fry them till the lard is nearly extracted, one dozen crackers soaked in cold water five minutes; put the bass into the lard, also the pieces of pork and crackers, cover close, and fry for 20 minutes; serve with potatoes, pickles, apples-sauce or mangoes; garnish with green parsley.
=============== QUOTE "Wine has a drastic, an astringent taste. I cannot help wincing as I drink. Ascent of flowers, radiance and heat, are distilled here to a fiery, yellow liquid. Just behind my shoulder-blades some dry thing, wide-eyed, gently closes, gradually lulls itself to sleep. This is rapture. This is relief." Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
=============== TRIVIA The average American eats almost 60 pounds of bread a year.
=============== PLEASE VISIT THESE SELECT ADVERTISERS - I personally recommend them and they help make this newsletter possible.
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=============== THIS WEEKS CALENDAR FEB 28 Saint Oswald of Worcester Feast Day 1533 Michel de Montaigne born. French essayist and philosopher
MARCH National Umbrella Month National Frozen Food Month National Nutrition Month
MAR 1 National Pig Day Wales: Saint David's Day, wear a leek today Iceland: Beer Day Florida Strawberry Festival begins Fulton Oysterfest, Fulton, Texas
MAR 2 1904 Dr. Seuss is born Bike Week, Daytona Beach, Florida Texas Cowboy Poetry Gathering
MAR 3 1923 Time Magazine first published 1847 Alexander Graham Bell was born
MAR 5 1893 Emmett J. Culligan was born (Hey Culligan Man!) National School Breakfast Week begins
MAR 6 1475 Michelangelo was born =============== QUOTE "Advertisements contain the only truths to be relied on in a newspaper." Thomas Jefferson
=============== DID YOU KNOW? So called seeds derived from plants in the carrot family are not actually seeds at all, but rather complete fruits that are dried. These include anise, caraway, coriander, dill and fennel.
=============== WHO'S WHO IN THE CULINARY ARTS Jean Etienne Bore The process of making granulated sugar was invented by Jean Etienne Bore. He was born in America, educated in France, served as a member of the household guard of King Louis XV, grew indigo in Louisiana, and when the crop failed in 1794-95 he planted sugar cane and developed the process for making granulated sugar from sugar cane.
=============== RECIPE REQUESTS FROM READERS
Would you have a recipe for brown Windsor soup that was popular in the 1950's? I am interested in any other recipes that were used in the 50's. Kind Regards, Clare ................................................................. Brown Windsor Soup 1 oz Butter 1 small Onion, finely diced 1 Leek, chopped green part only 1 small Carrot, finely diced 12 oz Stew meat 1 TB Flour 5 cups Beef Stock 1 Bouquet Garni 1 TB Parsley, chopped
Melt the butter in a large pan, sweat the onion, leek and carrot covered, for 5-7 minutes. Add the beef and cook until browned. Add the flour to some of the stock to make a paste. Add this and the remaining stock to the pan. Bring to a boil, add parsley. Cover and simmer for 2 hours. Puree and serve garnished with parsley.
------------------------- Email your recipe requests, food info or history questions to me at james@foodreference.com =============== QUOTE "I detest...anything over-cooked, over-herbed, over-sauced, over elaborate. Nothing can go very far wrong at table as long as there is honest bread, butter, olive oil, a generous spirit, lively appetites and attention to what we are eating." Sybille Bedford, English author (1911-?)
=============== TRIVIA Almost 90% of all cheese sold in the United States is classified as a Cheddar type cheese.
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QUOTE "I look upon it, that he who does not mind his belly will hardly mind anything else." Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) (English writer, lexicographer, critic and conversationalist)
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=============== TRIVIA Cherries Jubilee is a dessert created by August Escoffier in honor of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. It consists of cherries flamed tableside with sugar and Kirsch (cherry brandy) spooned over vanilla ice cream.
=============== A copy of this newsletter and previous newsletters is on the Food Reference WebSite at http://foodreference.com/html/newsletter.html
=============== QUOTE "Nothing more strongly arouses our disgust than cannibalism, yet we make the same impression on Buddhists and vegetarians, for we feed on babies, though not our own." Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)
=============== TRIVIA Our modern domesticated chickens are all descendants of the red jungle fowl of India and Southeast Asia. They have been domesticated for at least 4,000 years.
=============== List Maintenance: To SUBSCRIBE send a blank email to subscribe@foodreference.com To UNSUBSCRIBE send a blank email to unsubscribe@foodreference.com =============== Food Reference Newsletter ISSN 1535-5659 James T. Ehler (webmaster, cook, chef, writer) 3920 S. Roosevelt Blvd Suite 209 South Key West, Florida 33040 E-mail: james@foodreference.com Phone: (305) 296-2614 Food Reference WebSite: http://www.foodreference.com
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