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BISCUITS & GRAVY RECIPE

See also: Article 'Grandma's Biscuits & Gravy' by Mark R. Vogel

Ingredients for the Biscuits:

2 cups all purpose flour
4 teaspoons baking powder
¼ teaspoon baking soda
pinch of salt
3 oz. cold butter, diced
8 oz buttermilk

Directions:

Combine and sift the dry ingredients. Gently knead in the butter. Add the buttermilk and knead on a floured board just enough to bring the dough together. It is vital that you knead gently and no more than is necessary or you will develop the gluten in the flour and make the biscuits tough. Good biscuits are as much a function of technique as ingredients. Form a flat mass with the dough and cut out biscuits with a biscuit cutter.  Don’t make them too high or the outside could become over browned by the time the inside is cooked.  Place them on parchment paper on a sheet tray and then into a preheated 400-degree oven.  Start the gravy immediately. It should be done close to the same time as the biscuits, which is when they are golden in color.
 

Ingredients For the Gravy:
from Debra Cazille Living Spring Farm Bed & Breakfast, Adamstown Pennsylvania - www.livingspringfarm.com

½ pound ground breakfast sausage.
2 tablespoons butter
4 tablespoons all purpose flour
3 cups cold milk
Salt and pepper to taste

Directions:

Sauté the sausage until it is cooked and has released as much of its fat as possible.  Remove the sausage with a slotted spoon and do NOT drain the grease. You’ll need it to make the roux. (I said this was delicious, not health food). You should have about 2 tablespoons of rendered pork fat. Add the butter and melt it.  Then add the flour a little at a time over medium heat, constantly whisking.  Cook for about 2-3 minutes. Now start adding the cold milk a little at a time, whisking incessantly.  Toward the end of the milk add the sausage back in. When you reach the desired consistency add salt and pepper to taste.  Cut the biscuits in half, pour the gravy over them, and enjoy one of the most embracing and comforting taste sensations known to man. 

A few points here.  The perfect roux has equal amounts of fat and flour.  If for some reason your sausage renders noticeably less or more than two tablespoons of fat, adjust the amount of flour accordingly. If you end up making more roux you will need more milk so have extra on hand.  Make sure the roux is cooked on no more than medium heat. We do not want to burn or brown the roux, just cook out the floury taste. Four things are necessary to assure a smooth, lump-free gravy. You must constantly whisk the roux and the gravy throughout the process.  You must add cold milk to the hot roux.  You must incorporate the milk a little at a time. And finally, keep the heat at no more than medium. You can adjust the consistency however you like, but a thick creamy gravy is the target.

email comment (10/2011):
Thank you, for a fabulous biscuits and gravy recipe- I used it this evening and it turned out better than any other recipe I have ever tried - your rue called for using the sausage grease, I think that was the key ingredient I have been missing for so many years. My family was happy and, if my family is happy, I am happy.
Very kind regards,
a well fed,
Stephanie Thompson, of Brainerd, MN